Towns Famous on Screen and the Stories Behind Their Names

Visitors to Virginia City, Nevada, have asked where the Cartwrights are buried, though that family only ever lived on TV’s Bonanza. That’s the pull of the screen: you spend years watching a place, and one day you want to stand in it. In Savannah it’s the square where Forrest Gump sat on his bench. In Albuquerque, locals still celebrate Breaking Bad by visiting businesses that turned up on the show.

The names on these places, though, are almost all older than any camera. You’ll find a Spanish duke and Spanish meadows in the Southwest, a Suquamish leader and a line of Osage chiefs, a Hawaiian name read as “quiet harbor,” a Hebrew word for peace, an English king, and an Irish place hidden in a lord’s title. One town is named for a gulch full of dead trees, and another for the winner of a coin toss. Two go the other way: Hot Springs, New Mexico, took the name of a radio quiz show in 1950, and Berwyn, Oklahoma, became Gene Autry in honor of the singing cowboy.

This page is for you if you’re planning a trip around a favorite movie or series and want the story behind the place itself. Each stop says what the screen connection is, with its source, and links to the full story of the name, so you can check every detail yourself.

How we picked these. A well-known movie or TV series was filmed in the place or is set there, or the place took its name from a show or a screen star, as shown by an official or other reliable source. Each story below lists the source that confirms it.

  1. Essex County, MA

    Salem, Massachusetts, began as Naumkeag. In 1629 newly arrived English settlers renamed it with a Hebrew word meaning "peace."

    Documented

    Destination Salem says Hocus Pocus (1993) filmed scenes at Pioneer Village, Old Town Hall and Salem Common. Source: "Hocus Pocus" Filming Locations in Salem, MA (Destination Salem)

  2. Independent city, MD

    Baltimore, Maryland, carries the Calverts' title, Lord Baltimore, and that title came from a place in Ireland. Which place depends on which book you open.

    Documented

    Visit Baltimore says John Waters's 1988 Hairspray features many city neighborhoods, with the Turnblads living near Patterson Park. Source: Baltimore's Role in TV Shows & Movies (Visit Baltimore)

  3. Charleston County, SC

    For more than a century, Charleston, South Carolina, was called Charles Town, after King Charles II of England.

    Documented

    The state film commission lists The Notebook and the series Outer Banks among productions filmed in the Charleston region. Source: Charleston Region (South Carolina Film Commission, SCPRT)

  4. Allegheny County, PA

    For years, the federal government spelled Pittsburgh without the h. The name itself goes back to 1758 and honors William Pitt, Britain's wartime leader.

    Documented

    Visit Pittsburgh lists The Dark Knight Rises and Fences among the films shot on location in and around the city. Source: Filming in Pittsburgh (Visit Pittsburgh)

  5. Chatham County, GA

    Savannah, Georgia, took its name from the river it sits on, and that river's name has two rival explanations.

    Disputed

    Visit Savannah says Forrest Gump made Chippewa Square famous, and the movie's bench is now at the Savannah History Museum. Source: Tour Savannah, GA Movie Locations | Filming Sites Guide (Visit Savannah)

  6. Cuyahoga County, OH

    Cleveland, Ohio, is missing a letter: the surveyor it's named for, Moses Cleaveland, spelled his name with an a.

    Documented

    The house from A Christmas Story stands in Cleveland's Tremont neighborhood, and the 1983 movie filmed scenes in its back yard. Source: A Christmas Story House: Home of a Holiday Classic (Cleveland Historical)

  7. Osage County, OK

    The first Osage chief called White Hair got his name from a white wig, an old story goes. Pawhuska, Oklahoma, carries that name: Pah-hue-skah.

    Documented

    The state film office says Killers of the Flower Moon was filmed in Osage Nation communities where the events happened, Pawhuska among them. Source: The Historic Impact of "Killers of the Flower Moon" in Oklahoma and the Osage Nation (Oklahoma Film + Music Office)

  8. Carter County, OK

    Before it took the name of a singing cowboy in 1941, the little town of Gene Autry, Oklahoma, had already been Lou, Dresden and Berwyn.

    Documented

    Berwyn became Gene Autry on November 16, 1941, in honor of the radio and screen singing cowboy star. Source: Historical Notes, Chronicles of Oklahoma, vol. 19, no. 4 (December 1941), p. 400

  9. Travis County, TX

    Austin, Texas, got its name by law in January 1839, before anyone had picked the spot where the new capital would stand.

    Documented

    The Texas Film Commission's film trail puts Top Notch, the burger stand from Dazed and Confused (1993), in Austin. Source: Top Notch (Texas Film Commission)

  10. Ford County, KS

    Everyone agrees Dodge City, Kansas, took its name from Fort Dodge. Which Dodge the fort was named for is another story, and the books give two answers.

    Disputed

    Travel Kansas calls Dodge City the primary setting of Gunsmoke, where Marshal Matt Dillon kept the peace. Source: Wild, Wild West: Travel the Gunsmoke Trail (Travel Kansas)

  11. Lawrence County, SD

    Deadwood, South Dakota, is named after the gulch it sits in, and the gulch got its name from the dead trees the first gold prospectors found there.

    Documented

    Smithsonian magazine says HBO's Deadwood, which ended its three-season run in 2006, chronicled the gold-rush town in the late 1800s. Source: See the Real Deadwood (Smithsonian Magazine, May 30, 2019)

  12. Bernalillo County, NM

    The governor who founded Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1706 named it for the viceroy, the Duke of Alburquerque, and got scolded for not asking first.

    Documented

    Visit Albuquerque says the AMC series Breaking Bad is both set and filmed in Albuquerque. Source: Breaking Bad Filming Locations in Albuquerque (Visit Albuquerque)

  13. Sierra County, NM

    Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, is named for a radio quiz show. Until 1950 it was Hot Springs, and its voters swapped names on a radio host's offer.

    Documented

    Hot Springs took the name of Ralph Edwards's radio quiz show in 1950, and the show later had runs on television. Source: Ralph Edwards (Museum of Broadcast Communications)

  14. Clark County, NV

    Everyone agrees the name of Las Vegas, Nevada, is Spanish for the meadows around its springs. Who first called it that is another matter.

    Disputed

    The Nevada Film Office points to a Neon Museum tour of spots where Hollywood filmed scenes, from Casino (1995) to Vegas Vacation (1997). Source: Scene in Nevada (Nevada Film Office)

  15. Storey County, NV

    Virginia City, Nevada, is named for a miner called Old Virginia, and Henry Comstock said the man christened it by falling and breaking his whiskey bottle.

    Documented

    KUNR says Virginia City was practically a main character on Bonanza (1959), with its name mentioned in almost every episode. Source: Virginia City: Before Nevada Became a State (KUNR Public Radio)

  16. King County, WA

    Long before Seattle got its name from Chief Seattle, a trader at Fort Nisqually was writing the chief's name as "See yat."

    Documented

    Visit Seattle points to the Lake Union houseboats as the setting for Tom Hanks's home in Sleepless in Seattle. Source: Seattle on Screen (Visit Seattle)

  17. Multnomah County, OR

    Portland, Oregon, came close to being called Boston: in 1845 its two owners couldn't agree on a name, so they tossed a copper cent, and Portland won.

    Documented

    Travel Oregon's Portlandia tour follows a sketch show whose crew crisscrossed the city over six years. Source: Oregon Film Tour: "Portlandia" (Travel Oregon)

  18. Honolulu County, HI

    A captain who sailed into Honolulu's harbor in 1794 called it Fair Haven, and that's just how early scholars translated the Hawaiian name Honolulu.

    Documented

    Filming of the original Hawaii Five-O began in Honolulu in November 1967, the Honolulu Star-Bulletin reported. Source: Flashback: 'Five-0' at four-0 (Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 1, 2008)

Sources for this page